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The matter of awrah and covering the face is mentioned in al-Sharh al-Kabir by Shaikh Ahmad Dardir , Manhal-Jalil by Shaikh Ulaish and Jawaahir al-Ikleel by Shaikh al-Abbi al-Azhari which are all commentaries on Mukhtasar Khalil. Furthermore, Ahmad ibn Ghunaim al-Nafrawi al-Azhari (d. 1126; Cairo) wrote a commentary known as al-Fawkih al-Dawani on al-Risalah of Ibn Abi Zaid which mentions the same thing with a little word difference

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Shaikh al-Adawi al mentions in famous marginal commentary of Mukhtasar by al-Khurashi saying:

لا يجوز للحرة المسلمة أن تبدى شيأ من جسدها ولو وجها ويدأ الكافر وأن لم يكون عورة

It is not permissible for a free Muslim woman to show anything of her body, whether it face of hands, to a non-Muslim maleeven it (meaning her hands and face) are not considered awrah.

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Shaikh Ismaa’il As-Safti in his famous work called Hashiyyah al-Safti, which is a work of marginal notes on the famous commentary of al-Ashmawiyyah by Ibn Turki says:

يحرم على المسلمة أن تكشف شيئا من جسدها على الكافر ولووجها أو يدا

It is haram for a Muslim woman to show anything of her body to a non-Muslim male even her face or hands.

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Sources For The Article: Letter Concerning The Niqab in The Maliki Madhab

Posted by admin on April 10, 2010 · Leave a Comment


The matter of awrah and covering the face is mentioned in al-Sharh al-Kabir by Shaikh Ahmad Dardir , Manhal-Jalil by Shaikh Ulaish and Jawaahir al-Ikleel by Shaikh al-Abbi al-Azhari which are all commentaries on Mukhtasar Khalil. Furthermore, Ahmad ibn Ghunaim al-Nafrawi al-Azhari (d. 1126; Cairo) wrote a commentary known as al-Fawkih al-Dawani on al-Risalah of Ibn Abi Zaid which mentions the same thing with a little word difference. Furthermore Shaikh al-Zurqaani(h. 1099) mentioned in his commentary of al-Izziyyah:

قولي مسلم احترازا من كافر غير عبدها فان عورتها معه جميع جسدها حتى الوجه والكفين

My saying (which I mentioned) “Muslim” is to distinguish from a non-Muslim who is not her slave, for verily her awrah with him (that is a non-Muslim male) is her entire body even her hands and face.

Shaikh al-Adawi in his marginal notes on al-Zurqani’s work here says:

قوله فان عورتها معه جميع جسدها الخ اعتمد شيخنا الصغيران ان الوجه والكفين ليساعورة بالنظرلكافروان حرم الكشف اذلايلزم من كونهما ليسا بعورة ان لا يكون الكشف حراما بل هو حرام فتدبر

As for his saying “verily her awrah in regards to him (that is a non-Muslim male) is her entire body even here hands and face” our shaikh al-Sagir opted for the opinion that the face and the hands are not considered awrah in regards to what the non-Muslim malecan look at even though uncovering is haram, since the fact that they are not awrah does not necessitate that uncovering (the hands and the face in front of a non-Muslim male) is not haram, indeed it is haram, so reflect.

So here it is clear that Shaikh al-Adawi says that it is haram for a woman to uncover her face in front of a non-Muslim male. He further mentions that his Shaikh al-Sagir was of the opinion that although it is haram to uncover her face infront of him it does not necessitate that the rule of her awrah changes.
Shaikh al-Adawi al mentions in famous marginal commentary of Mukhtasar by al-Khurashi saying:

لا يجوز للحرة المسلمة أن تبدى شيأ من جسدها ولو وجها ويدأ الكافر وأن لم يكون عورة

It is not permissible for a free Muslim woman to show anything of her body, whether it face of hands, to a non-Muslim maleeven it (meaning her hands and face) are not considered awrah.

Here his point is clear that regardless of whether or not there is a difference of opinion on whether or not her hands and face are considered aurah or not, it is haram for her to uncover them in front of a non-Muslim male. In other wards the scholars differed concerning the reason for her uncovering before a non-Muslim maleto be haram; is it because it is considered to be aurah or not? Regardless of the matter the rule is still the same in that it is haram for her to uncover before them.
Shaikh Ismaa’il As-Safti in his famous work called Hashiyyah al-Safti, which is a work of marginal notes on the famous commentary of al-Ashmawiyyah by Ibn Turki says:

يحرم على المسلمة أن تكشف شيئا من جسدها على الكافر ولووجها أو يدا

It is haram for a Muslim woman to show anything of her body to a non-Muslim male even her face or hands.

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on peut laisser par testament /3 de l 'hériatge pas plus à condition que sa soit pour les personnes qui n ont pas droit à cette héritage.

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ya pas de formulation spécifique seuelment il fut savoir se qui est autorisé a écrire dans le testament de se qu il n est pas.

par exemple on n'a aps droit de laisser une part comme donation a uen personne qui a déja droit à l héritage et la donnation ne doit pas dépasser le 1 tière de la totalité de l héritage etc...

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En France, il y a des endroits spéciaux pour égorger les bêtes, et il faut donc respecter les lois du pays et n’égorger sa bête que dans ces endroits

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pour les cheveux vous pouvez touchez jusque quelques cheveux en faisant le wudu selon les ahnaf (hanafi) ou les chafi3it à condition de maitriser le wudu selon ces écoles .

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